The European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)
The main objective of the European Atomic Energy Community Treaty (EA Treaty) (as indicated in Article 1 EA) was to create “the conditions necessary for the speedy establishment and growth of nuclear industries.
Its tasks were laid down in Article 2 EA and encompass:
- The promotion of research and dissemination of technical information regarding atomic energy;
- The establishment of uniform standards for health and safety;
- The promotion of investment;
- The equitable supply of ores and nuclear fuels;
- The security of nuclear materials;
- The international promotion of peaceful uses of nuclear energy; and
- The creation of a common market in this area.
The institutional framework set up by the EA Treaty is identical to that of the EEC Treaty. The Euratom